Ex Parte 4918645 et al - Page 12




         Appeal No. 2006-2217                                                       
         Reexamination Control Nos. 90/006,789 and 90/007,420                       

         going to the question of motivation.  The memory board in                  
         Figure 2-1 of "iSBC MEM/3XX" shows that the data lines go to and           
         from the "Cache Subsystem" and the "DRAM Subsystem."  However,             
         memory accesses are to the "cache" memory and not to the DRAM              
         array directly.  When data is not found in a line of the cache,            
         it is retrieved from the DRAM array and put in the cache.  The             
         cache array and DRAM array both have 32-bit data fields                    
         (Figure 8-1, p. 8-2), so it is not apparent that any more than             
         one memory transfer would be performed at a time from the DRAM             
         array to the cache to make a page mode worthwhile.  We tend to             
         agree with the statement in the Hoffman declaration that "a                
         person of skill in the art would have also realized that choice            
         by the memory board manufacturer of using a cache implied that             
         adding faster DRAM or page mode DRAM would have had little or no           
         effect on performance" (Br43), which tends to show no motivation.          
         The complexity of adding a page mode without interfering with the          
         cache system is a consideration.  The interconnections between             
         the cache memory system and the DRAM memory system makes it                
         difficult to explain what modifications would have to be made to           
         a page mode of access.  Furthermore, it is not clear, even if the          
         memory controller was modified to allow it to perform a page mode          
         of access to the DRAM, that the memory controller would perform a          
         page mode of access in response to detection of a request from a           
         requesting agent since memory requests go first to the cache.              
         These considerations are not addressed in the rejection.  While            
         it may have been obvious to eliminate the cache memory and access          
         the DRAM memory directly, i.e., to use a less complex system,              
         this modification is not presented.  For these reasons, the                
         rejection does establish a prima facie case of obviousness.  The           
         rejection of claim 1 is reversed.  Apparatus claim 6 contains              
         common limitations with claim 1 and the rejection of claim 6 is            
         also reversed.  Method claims 12 and 17 have limitations                   
         corresponding to claim 1 and, therefore, the rejection of                  
         claims 12 and 17 is reversed.                                              

                  NEW GROUND OF REJECTION UNDER 37 CFR § 41.50(b)                   
              The following references are applied in new grounds of                
         rejection:                                                                 
              Bruce                           4,546,451   October 8, 1985           
              82C08 CHMOS Dynamic RAM Controller, Intel Corp., pages 3-1            
              through 3-33, June 1985 ("82C08").                                    
              Multibus® II Bus Architecture Specification Handbook,                 
              Intel Corp., 1985 ("Multibus II").                                    

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