Ex Parte Beauregard et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-2252                                                                                
                Application 10/397,012                                                                          
                on one or more GPS satellites.  The Kalman filter calculates the ephemeris                      
                data and clock error data (Specification p. 7).                                                 
                       Brodie discloses an apparatus for continuously monitoring a plurality                    
                of satellites from space (col. 1, ll. 11 to 16).  The apparatus includes a                      
                plurality of GPS receivers on the plurality of GPS satellites (col. 4, ll. 30 to                
                46).  A broadcast period is defined and each satellite broadcasts during the                    
                assigned portion of that period.  The GPS receivers continuously monitor                        
                and receive navigation signals from the plurality of GPS satellites and                         
                identifiy the broadcasting satellite by noting the time of broadcast (col. 4, ll.               
                40 to 42).  The system also includes a Kalman filter on each GPS satellite.                     
                The Kalman filter calculates the ephemeris data and clock error data (col 4,                    
                ll. 22 to 29).  Brodie does not disclose that the GPS receivers receive their                   
                own navigation signals such that the navigation signal can be cancelled by                      
                using the GPS receiver’s signal processor.                                                      
                       The GPS satellites disclosed in Brodie are a new generation of GPS                       
                satellites referred to as GPS block IIR satellites which employ a special                       
                transponder unit which is designed to transmit ultra-high frequency (UHF)                       
                signals between GPS satellites (col. 2, l. 62 to col. 3, l. 5).  While the GPS                  
                satellites in Brodie transmit and receive UHF signals the satellites are                        
                nonetheless GPS satellites.                                                                     

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