Ex Parte GOEBEL et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2671                                                                                
                Application 09/508,572                                                                          

                structure over the references (id. 8 and 12).  With respect to claim 10, the                    
                Examiner contends that rather than teach away from a metal layer of uneven                      
                thickness, Merchant and MacNaughton discloses that such layers are in fact                      
                known, and thus one of ordinary skill in the art would have arrived at a                        
                structure within the claimed thickness range (id. 8-9 and 13).                                  
                       With respect to claim 13, the Examiner contends the claim term “on”                      
                can be “defined as ‘a function word to indicate position in close proximity                     
                with,” citing “Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary,” arguing insulating layer                     
                12 in Merchant’s Fig. 4 and MacNaughton’s Fig. 3 “is in close proximity                         
                with” metal layers 20 and 18, respectively (id. 9 and 13-14).  With respect to                  
                claim 14, the Examiner contends Merchant’s Fig. 4 illustrates metal layer 22                    
                on metal layer 20, citing column 6, lines 16-18 (id. 9-10).  With respect to                    
                claim 15, the Examiner contends that Merchant discloses metal layer 22 can                      
                be a different material than substrate 10 and metal skin 20, citing, inter alia,                
                column 4, lines 53-55, and column 5, lines 35-38, and MacNaughton                               
                discloses metal layer 20 can be a different material than substrate 10 and                      
                metal skin 18, citing, inter alia, column 4, lines 15-23 (id. 10 and 14).                       
                       With respect to claim 7, Appellants reply that in Merchant, layer 20 is                  
                formed by deposition on layers 18 and 12 in opening 14 and an area of                           
                reduced thickness in layer 20, if any, is not “at least one depression,” and                    
                Fig. 4 cannot be relied on to show that metal layer 20 is reduced in thickness                  
                in opening 14 since there is no disclosure that the figure defines precise                      
                proportions (Reply Br. 2).  Appellants further contend that it is not the                       
                method of forming layer 20 which distinguishes Merchant, rather the                             
                reference does not disclose layer 20 as having a depression of reduced layer                    


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