Ex Parte GOEBEL et al - Page 14

                Appeal 2006-2671                                                                                
                Application 09/508,572                                                                          

                       With respect to claim 13, we agree with the Examiner that the relative                   
                positions of insulating layer 12 and the conductive metal layers in the                         
                illustrated structures of Merchant and MacNaughton satisfy the limitation of                    
                this claim as we have interpreted it above.  We note that Appellants did not                    
                contest the Examiner’s interpretation of the claim term “on” in the Reply                       
                Brief.                                                                                          
                       With respect to claim 15, we agree with the Examiner’s finding that                      
                the first conductive layer has a different electric potential than the second                   
                conductive layer employed in the illustrated structured in Merchant and                         
                MacNaughton.  Indeed, the differences in grain size between the two                             
                aluminum layers in MacNaughton would result in such a difference.                               
                       Accordingly, based on our consideration of the totality of the record                    
                before us, we have weighed the evidence of obviousness found in the                             
                combined teachings of Merchant and Ninomiya and of or MacNaughton and                           
                Ninomiya with Appellants’ countervailing evidence of and argument for                           
                nonobviousness and conclude that the claimed invention encompassed by                           
                appealed claims 7 through 11 and 13 through 15 would have been obvious as                       
                a matter of law under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                       
                       The Primary Examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                             




                       No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with                       
                this appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(1)(iv) (2006).                           



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