Ex Parte Benslimane et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2006-2730                                                                            
               Application 10/415,631                                                                      
                                                                                                          
               materials and thickness of the polymer and the electrodes, and (2) the extent               
               of pre-straining of the polymer (Br. 6).                                                    
                      We will sustain the Examiner’s anticipation rejection of independent                 
               claim 11.  Although forming the waved area on the elastomeric body prior to                 
               covering it with an electrode may produce a stress-free structure as                        
               Appellants argue, the claim nevertheless is fully met by Pelrine’s pre-                     
               strained polymeric body and electrodes formed thereon.                                      
                      In fact, Pelrine expressly teaches forming the waved area prior to                   
               covering the body with an electrode as claimed.  Pelrine states that the                    
               surfaces on the pre-strained polymer are textured (i.e., a waved surface is                 
               formed) by either of two methods: (1) stretching and subsequently relaxing                  
               the polymer to buckle the surface, or (2) reactive ion etching (Pelrine, col.               
               27, l. 60 – col. 28, l. 8).                                                                 
                      Significantly, Pelrine further explains that “[o]ne or more electrodes               
               are then formed on the polymer….” (Pelrine, col. 28, l. 9; emphasis added).                 
               That is, the electrodes are applied after texturing the surface of the polymer.             
               For example, a thin layer of gold may be sputter deposited on the textured                  
               surface formed by etching to provide a textured electrode (Pelrine, col. 28,                
               ll. 9-12).                                                                                  
                      In short, Pelrine fully meets independent claim 11 including forming                 
               the waved area prior to covering the body at least partially with an electrode              
               as claimed.  Appellants’ arguments regarding producing a stress-free                        
               structure with the claimed process are simply not commensurate with the                     
               scope of the claim which does not preclude Pelrine’s pre-strained textured                  
               polymer that is made by the claimed process.                                                



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