Ex Parte Benslimane et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2006-2730                                                                            
               Application 10/415,631                                                                      
                                                                                                          
               met, the burden then shifts to the Appellants to overcome the prima facie                   
               case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the                  
               basis of the evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                     
               arguments.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444                    
               (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                                           
                      The Examiner's rejection essentially finds that Pelrine teaches every                
               claimed feature except for the waved area to have a rectangular profile.  The               
               Examiner, however, refers to a passage within Pelrine stating that the                      
               textured surface may comprise any non-uniform or non-smoothed surface                       
               topography (Pelrine, col. 10, ll. 24-25).  In view of this teaching, the                    
               Examiner concludes that providing any shape for the waved area would have                   
               been within the level of the skilled artisan and therefore obvious (Answer 3-               
               4).                                                                                         
                      Appellants argue that Pelrine forms the buckled surface by stretching                
               the polymer, applying the electrode, and then relaxing the polymer.                         
               Appellants emphasize that even if this process were optimized as the                        
               Examiner suggests, a rectangular profile with straight edges and 90 degree                  
               corners would still not result (Reply Br. 5).                                               
                      We will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claim 17.  As we                         
               indicated previously, Pelrine forms the waved surface of the polymer by                     
               either (1) stretching and subsequently relaxing the polymer to buckle the                   
               surface, or (2) reactive ion etching (Pelrine, col. 27, l. 60 – col. 28, l. 8).             
               Even if we assume, without deciding, that a rectangular profile would not                   
               result from stretching and relaxing the polymer as Appellants argue, this                   
               argument is unavailing regarding Pelrine’s alternative process of forming the               
               waved surface by reactive ion etching.                                                      

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