Ex Parte Liu - Page 2

               Appeal 2006-2774                                                                             
               Application 10/309,493                                                                       
                      Claims 1, 3-5, and 6-26 are pending (Br. 1).  Claims 6-26 are                         
               withdrawn from consideration as being directed to a non-elected invention                    
               (Br. 1).  Claims 1 and 3-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                        
               obvious over Erismann (US 2002/0171068) in view of Nienaber (US                              
               6,352,770 B1) and Gee (US 4,620,878) (Answer 3).                                             
                      All the claims stand or fall together because Appellant has not                       
               provided separate reasons for the patentability of any individual claims in                  
               the grouping.  We select claim 1 as representative for the purpose of                        
               deciding this appeal.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37 (c)(1)(vii).  Claim 1 reads as                  
               follows:                                                                                     
                      l. A fire protection coating composition capable of being applied with                
               the ease of a conventional paint, comprising:                                                
                      (a) a char forming material selected from the group of: a starch, a                   
               sugar, a mono pentaerythritol, a di pentaerythritol, a tri pentaerythritol,                  
               molybdenum, organometallocenes, or antimony trioxide;                                        
                      (b) a char reinforcement material selected from the group of: a glass                 
               flake, a glass fiber, a silica fiber, a silica powder, or a fumed silica;                    
                      (c) a catalyst or accelerator material selected from the group of: urea               
               phosphate, melamine phosphate, di ammonium polyphosphate, a monobasic                        
               ammonium phosphate, di-basic ammonium phosphate, hemi-basic                                  
               ammonium phosphate, or a urea ammonium phosphate;                                            
                      (d) a blowing agent selected from the group of: urea, p-toluene                       
               sulfonyl hydrazide, dicyndiamide, azodicarbonamide, di aminophenizine,                       
               cyanurotriamide, cyanoguanidine, borax, zinc carbonate, and chlorinated                      
               paraffin;                                                                                    
                      (e) a binder selected from the group of: acrylics, vinyl acrylics, vinyl              
               chloride - ethylene copolymers, chlorosulfonated polyethylene,                               
               polyvinylidene chloride, vinyl toluene - acrylic or acrylate copolymers,                     
               ethylene vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate - vinyl chloride - ethylene terpolymers,              

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