Ex Parte Liu - Page 15

               Appeal 2006-2774                                                                             
               Application 10/309,493                                                                       
                      In sum, the preponderance of the evidence shows that the claimed                      
               invention is a combination of components which were known to be useful in                    
               fire preventative compositions (see above and Findings of Fact).  “The                       
               combination of familiar elements according to known methods is likely to be                  
               obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”  KSR, 127 S.                   
               Ct. at 1739, 82 USPQ2d at 1395 (2007).  Appellant has presented no                           
               evidence that anything other than predictable results were obtained.                         
               Consequently, we affirm the rejection of claim 1.  Claims 3-5 fall with claim                
               1 because they were not separately argued.  In affirming this rejection, we                  
               have relied on reasoning that differs from the Examiner’s.  Accordingly, we                  
               designate this rejection as a new ground of rejection under 37 C.F.R. §                      
               41.50(b).                                                                                    

                                              TIME PERIOD                                                   
                      This decision contains a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37                       
               C.F.R. § 41.50(b) (effective September 13, 2004, 69 Fed. Reg. 49960                          
               (August 12, 2004), 1286 Off. Gaz. Pat. Office 21 (September 7, 2004)). 37                    
               C.F.R. § 41.50(b) provides “[a] new ground of rejection pursuant to this                     
               paragraph shall not be considered final for judicial review.”                                
                      37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b) also provides that the appellant, WITHIN TWO                     
               MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF THE DECISION, must exercise one of                                   
               the following two options with respect to the new ground of rejection to                     
               avoid termination of the appeal as to the rejected claims:                                   
                            (1) Reopen prosecution. Submit an appropriate                                   
                      amendment of the claims so rejected or new evidence relating                          
                      to the claims so rejected, or both, and have the matter                               


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