Ex Parte Liu - Page 12

               Appeal 2006-2774                                                                             
               Application 10/309,493                                                                       
               Moreover, we find Appellant’s argument inconsistent with his own                             
               Specification.  On page 6 of the Specification, it is stated that “[t]he present             
               invention is a latex based, high solid content, thin film fire protection”                   
               (Spec. 6: [0017]) – suggesting that the claimed “binders” of element (e) were                
               properly characterized as “latex polymers” by the Examiner.                                  
                      With respect to the Examiner’s calculation on page 4 of the Answer as                 
               to the amounts of water present in Erismann, we are of the opinion that an                   
               error was made, but not the error stated by Appellant (Reply Br. 3).  A                      
               composition comprising 45 wt% of latex having 30-75 wt% of polymer                           
               (discussed by the Examiner on page 4 of the Answer) – assuming that the                      
               other component is water – would contain 25 wt% to 70% wt% water.                            
               Based on these values, the total amount of water would be about 11 gm in                     
               100 gm total weight (0.45 x 0.25 = 0.1125 or about 11/100) to 31.50 gm in                    
               100 gm total weight (0.45 x 0.70 = 0.315 or 31.50/100) which falls within                    
               the claimed range of 10 to 35 weight percent.  Thus, although the Examiner                   
               erred in the calculation, the amounts of water disclosed by Erismann still                   
               meet the claimed limitation.  Because of our reasoning differs from the                      
               Examiner, we designate this as a new ground of rejection under 37 C.F.R. §                   
               41.50(b).                                                                                    
                      Although we find that the Examiner established that the prior art                     
               suggested a composition with all components recited in claim 1, we do not                    
               agree with the Examiner (Answer 6-7) that such composition “is capable of                    
               being applied to a surface with the ease of a conventional paint” as recited in              
               claim 1.  Erismann quite clearly describes an intumescent calking                            
               composition that is used to fill voids (see, e.g., Erismann, at [0014], [0016]).             
               Nonetheless, for different reasons, we shall affirm this rejection.                          

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