Ex Parte TIMOFEEV - Page 10

               Appeal 2006-2796                                                                                                        
               Application 09/230,439                                                                                                  

          1    That argument is not convincing for the reason given above with respect to the                                          
          2    rejection over Naka ‘951.                                                                                               
          3            The Appellant argues that Naka ‘797 does not disclose an exposed treading                                       
          4    surface adapted to be tread upon by pedestrians (Reply Br. 3).  The Naka ‘797                                           
          5    tooth-shaped non-skid top (25) of the edge bead cushion is exposed and is adapted                                       
          6    to be tread upon by pedestrians (col. 3, ll. 3-7; fig. 2).                                                              
          7            For the above reasons we are not convinced of reversible error in the                                           
          8    rejection over Naka ‘797.                                                                                               
          9                                          Rejection over Nelson                                                             
         10            Nelson discloses a stair nosing (1) comprising a rigid base member (2)                                          
         11    having horizontal (21) and vertical (22) flanges, and a flexible tread (3) having                                       
         12    flaps (30) (col. 2, ll. 47-50, 63; fig. 2).  The flexible tread is fastened to the rigid                                
         13    base member by ribs (31) that interlock with serrations (28) in a groove (27) in the                                    
         14    base member, and by flexible flaps (33) that are at the end of the ribs and engage                                      
         15    the walls of the groove (col. 3, l. 61 – col. 4, l. 5; figs. 3, 4).  The base member is                                 
         16    made of metal, preferably aluminum, or rigid synthetic material, and the tread                                          
         17    member is made of flexible synthetic resin such as vinyl resin (col. 4, ll. 6-9).                                       
         18            The Examiner argues that Nelson’s base member (2) corresponds to the                                            
         19    Appellant’s working member (Answer 3).  That is incorrect because Nelson’s base                                         
         20    member does not have an exposed treading surface adapted to be tread upon by                                            
         21    pedestrians.  Instead, it is covered by a flexible tread member (3) (col. 2, ll. 47-49).                                
         22    The Examiner argues that the aluminum of which Nelson’s base member can be                                              
         23    made (col. 4, ll. 6-7) has a modulus of elasticity less than 1011 N/m2 (Answer 4).                                      
         24    The Appellant asserts that the modulus of elasticity of aluminum is 7x1011 N/m2                                         
         25    (Br. 12).  Actually, the modulus of elasticity of aluminum at room temperature                                          


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