Ex Parte TIMOFEEV - Page 12

               Appeal 2006-2796                                                                                                        
               Application 09/230,439                                                                                                  

          1            The Examiner argues that Aidan’s semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride edge                                             
          2    portion corresponds to the Appellant’s working member and has a modulus of                                              
          3    elasticity less than 1011 N/m2  (Answer 4-5).  The Examiner, however, has not                                           
          4    explained why there is reason to believe that Aidan’s semi-rigid polyvinyl chloride                                     
          5    edge portion has the E/H ratio required by the Appellant’s claims.                                                      
          6            Hence, the Examiner has not established a prima facie case of anticipation of                                   
          7    the Appellant’s claimed invention by Aidan.                                                                             
          8                                          Rejection over Kemper                                                             
          9            Kemper discloses a stair edge tread angle member (1) having a tread                                             
         10    limb (2) and an abutment limb (3) (col. 4, ll. 3-7).  The tread angle member                                            
         11    advantageously can be made of aluminum (col. 3, ll. 38-39).                                                             
         12            The Examiner argues that Kemper’s aluminum has a modulus of elasticity                                          
         13    less than 1011 N/m2 (Answer 6).  That argument is not convincing because the                                            
         14    Appellant has asserted that the modulus of elasticity of aluminum is 7x1011 N/m2                                        
         15    (Br. 12) and the Examiner has provided no evidence to the contrary.  Moreover, the                                      
         16    Examiner has not explained why there is reason to believe that Kemper’s                                                 
         17    aluminum tread angle member has the E/H ratio required by the Appellant’s                                               
         18    claims.                                                                                                                 
         19            Therefore, the Examiner has not established a prima facie case of                                               
         20    anticipation of the Appellant’s claimed invention by Kemper.                                                            
         21                                                 DECISION                                                                   
         22            The rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102 of claims 18-20 and 22 over Nelson,                                        
         23    claims 18 and 20 over Kemper, and claims 18-20 and 22 over Aidan are reversed.                                          
         24    The rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 102 of claims 18-20, 22, 27-30 and 32-35 over                                          
         25    Naka ‘797, claims 18-20 and 22 over Naka ‘951, and claims 18-20 and 22 over                                             
         26    Naka ‘294 are affirmed.                                                                                                 

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