Ex Parte Michaels - Page 7



            Appeal No. 2006-3175                                                                              
            Application No. 10/419,601                                                                        

            articles” (answer, p. 4).  Given the disparate nature and size of the “bottle gas”                
            containers of Lyon and the baby bottles of Ricks and the vastly different functions               
            of the elastic bands of Lyon (to indicate ownership, type of gas and empty or full                
            status) and the labels of Ricks (to provide a means of identifying the owner of a                 
            baby bottle which cannot be easily tampered with by infants), it is not apparent                  
            why one of ordinary skill in the art would have found any suggestion to utilize the               
            elastic bands of Lyon with baby bottles.  From our perspective, the only suggestion               
            for putting the selected pieces from the references together in the manner proposed               
            by the examiner is found in the luxury of hindsight accorded one who first viewed                 
            the appellants' disclosure.  This, of course, is not a proper basis for a rejection.  See         
            In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                    
            rejection cannot be sustained.                                                                    
                   We turn finally to the rejection of claims 1-20 as being unpatentable over                 
            Murphy in view of Lyon or Luedde.  For the reasons that follow, we cannot sustain                 
            this rejection.                                                                                   
                   Murphy discloses a drinking cup identification system for a set of a plurality             
            of drinking cups, particularly children’s drinking cups, such as baby bottles (¶                  
            0028), in which each of the drinking cups is provided with a unique identifying                   
            indicia (¶ 0009).  The identification system should not only be capable of                        
            identifying each of a plurality of drinking cups but should also be capable of                    
            visually tracking each of the drinking cups.  Such visual tracking should include                 
            determining when each drinking cup was used and whether any of the plurality of                   
            drinking cups is missing (¶ 0008).  Suitable unique identifying indicia include, for              
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