Ex Parte Michaels - Page 9



            Appeal No. 2006-3175                                                                              
            Application No. 10/419,601                                                                        

            bands having indicia on the outer surfaces thereof which are different from the                   
            indicia on the band on beverage container 10 (¶ 0021).  Other examples of                         
            identifying indicia include colors, a contrast between two colors, and a                          
            combination of symbols (for example, alpha-numeric characters) and colors                         
            (¶0021).  In some examples, indicia are recessed into the outer surface 16, in which              
            case, colors may be applied to add contrast between the indicia and background of                 
            the band (¶0022).  In use, at the beginning of a party or other gathering, the host               
            distributes a group of elastomeric bands, each of which has a specific identifying                
            indicia different from the identifying indicia of the other bands of the group.  The              
            recipients of the bands apply the bands to their beverage containers, thus reducing               
            the chances of mistake regarding which drink belongs to whom (¶0026).                             
                   The examiner’s position, in rejecting claims 1-20 as being unpatentable over               
            Murphy in view of Lyon or Luedde, is that it would have been obvious to modify                    
            Murphy in view of Lyon or Luedde “by attaching the indicator to an elastic band                   
            and attaching the elastic band to the baby bottles since this would allow the                     
            indicator to be attached to and removed from the baby bottles in an easier and                    
            faster manner” (answer, p. 6).  The problem with the modification and motivation                  
            therefore proposed by the examiner is that Murphy teaches that the identification                 
            system disclosed therein “should be permanently affixed to each of the plurality of               
            drinking cups so that a toddler cannot detach or otherwise remove the identification              
            system” (¶0008).  Murphy therefore teaches away from a modification as proposed                   
            by the examiner which results in an indicator that may be easily detached.                        

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