Ex Parte Michaels - Page 11



            Appeal No. 2006-3175                                                                              
            Application No. 10/419,601                                                                        

                   Claim 5, which further recites that the written indicator indicates a day of the           
            week, is also met by Luedde.  As discussed above, Luedde discloses identifying                    
            indicia including alpha-numeric symbols in combination with colors.  In much the                  
            same way that different colors identify or indicate different days of the week                    
            (specification, p. 2), that is, simply because the user understands each color to                 
            represent a particular day of the week, alpha-numeric characters are fully capable                
            of being used to identify or indicate different days of the week and, in fact, do                 
            indicate a day of the week to a user who associates such alpha-numeric characters                 
            with particular days of the week.                                                                 
                   We appreciate that Luedde does not disclose printing the names (i.e.,                      
            “MONDAY,” “TUESDAY,” “WEDNESDAY,” etc.) on the elastomeric bands.                                 
            Claim 5, however, does not require such.  Rather, claim 5 simply requires a written               
            indicator that indicates a day of the week.  As discussed above, the alpha-numeric                
            characters disclosed by Luedde are fully capable of such.                                         
                   Claims 1-20 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                    
            over Luedde in view of Ricks and further in view of Murphy.                                       
                   Luedde, and its relevance to the claimed subject matter, is discussed above.               
            Inasmuch as baby bottles are beverage containers from which people (i.e., babies)                 
            drink and the need for and desirability of distinguishing the bottles of respective               
            infants was well known in the art at the time of appellant’s invention, as evidenced              
            by Ricks (col. 1, ll. 7-10), one of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized               
            the applicability of Luedde’s beverage identification method, system and device to                
            baby bottles to distinguish one baby’s bottles from other babies’ bottles at large                
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