Ex Parte Nikoonahad et al - Page 6



                 Appeal 2006-3247                                                                                         
                 Application 10/345,055                                                                                   

                  Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F.3d 967, 979, 34 USPQ2d                                      
                 1321, 1329 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (en banc), "limitations are not to be read into the                          
                 claims from the specification."  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26                                
                 USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (citing In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321,                               
                 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                                                                  

                         Here, claim 24 recites in pertinent part the limitation of "a contact                            
                 image sensor."  We find no clear definition of the term in the Appellants’                               
                 specification.  Instead we find a disclosure that "scanners have been                                    
                 redesigned to incorporate what is usually called a 'Contact Image Sensor' or                             
                 CIS, such as described in U.S. Patent No. 5,187,596 to Hwang."                                           
                 (Specification 12.)  For its part, Hwang explains that "such a contact image                             
                 sensor as stated above must be equipped with a photoelectric conversion                                  
                 array, a detection circuit array and a light emitting diode (hereinafter referred                        
                 to as LED) array. . . ."  (Col. 1, ll. 9-13.)                                                            

                         Mentioning neither a photoelectric conversion array, a detection                                 
                 circuit array, nor an LED array, however, the representative claim is broader                            
                 than the explanation of Hwang.  We agree with the Examiner's finding that                                
                 the specification broadly discloses that "[c]ontact image sensor 68 is a                                 
                 device composed of an illumination system which delivers light to the                                    
                 surface of a specimen such as a wafer 66 and a detection system which                                    
                 collects the scattered light from the specimen surface and coverts the light                             
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