Ex Parte Conroy et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-3259                                                                             
                Application 09/785,188                                                                       

                      Appellants further contend that, to the extent Hino suggests omitting                  
                methanol from Uo’s method, a “macroporous gel like Uo’s without                              
                methanol is neither described nor suggested by Uo,” particularly since                       
                “every recipe for macroporous silica gels in the art of record . . . requires                
                toxic gelation conditions.”  Reply 5.  See also Br. 10.                                      
                      Given these contentions, the single issue before us with respect to                    
                claim 26 is, would one of ordinary skill in the art have been motivated to                   
                combine the teachings of Uo and Hino to arrive at the method of claim 26?                    

                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                Interpretation of Claim 26                                                                   
                      Claim 26 uses the term “vegetative cell,” a term not defined in the                    
                specification.  We interpret the term to mean a nonreproductive cell, i.e., a                
                cell that is “engaged in nutrition and growth rather than sexual reproduction,               
                and excluding dormant forms.”  Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and                         
                Molecular Biology 680 (Oxford University Press 1997).                                        
                      Claim 26 also uses the term “macropores” without providing a                           
                definition in the specification or in the claims.  We interpret this term to                 
                mean “any pore . . . whose width is greater than about 50 nm.”  Id. at 392.                  
                      Claim 26 does not require that the recited “vegetative cells” retain any               
                particular activity level.  See, e.g., Answer 6, 11.                                         
                      Due to “comprising language,” claim 26 does not exclude additional                     
                components, such as methanol, see id. at 11, and thus includes a method in                   
                which the alcohol is not removed prior to adding the cells.  Claim 26.  See                  
                also, e.g., Spec. at 4; Answer 6.                                                            


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