Ex Parte Shepard et al - Page 3



                Appeal 2007-0254                                                                              
                Application 10/732,614                                                                        

                ordinary skill in this art to provide the opposite side of Lawless’ base layer                
                with molded stems or hooks via the process taught by Kennedy, motivated                       
                by the desire to obtain a known unitary back-to-back hook and loop fastener                   
                product (Answer 4).                                                                           
                      The Appellants argue that the Examiner’s conclusion of obviousness                      
                is incorrect for the following reason:                                                        
                      [O]ne of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the invention                         
                      would not have reasonably expected to successfully form a                               
                      dual-sided fastener using Kennedy’s process for forming a                               
                      fastener product with exposed, engageable loops with the                                
                      substitution of a non-woven web of entangled fibers as taught                           
                      by Lawless with a basis weight of about 1.8 to 2.5 ounces, for                          
                      Kennedy’s dense loop web.  Instead, the teachings of Kennedy                            
                      would have led someone of ordinary skill in this art, at the time                       
                      of the invention, to expect that such light non-woven materials                         
                      would be flooded by the hook-molding process to such an                                 
                      extent that they would not remain engageable.                                           
                (Br. 9, first full para.).                                                                    
                                                    Issue                                                     
                      Would one with ordinary skill in this art have reasonably expected                      
                success in combining the teachings of Lawless and Kennedy in the manner                       
                proposed by the Examiner?                                                                     






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