Ex Parte Shepard et al - Page 5



                Appeal 2007-0254                                                                              
                Application 10/732,614                                                                        

                      By carefully selecting the fibrous nonwoven web, the plastic for                        
                      forming the fastener and the operating conditions of the                                
                      process; it is possible to generate a wide range of products with                       
                      different degrees of fibers projecting from the surface of the                          
                      plastic thus providing a wide variety of products directed to                           
                      many different applications.                                                            
                (col. 6, ll. 6-14).                                                                           
                                              Principles of Law                                               
                      Obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103 does not require absolute                             
                predictability of success.  In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d                   
                1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  For obviousness under § 103, all that is                        
                required is a reasonable expectation of success.  Id.                                         
                                                  Analysis                                                    
                      The Appellants argue that “the teachings of Kennedy would have led                      
                someone of ordinary skill in this art, at the time of the invention, to expect                
                that such light non-woven materials [i.e., of the type taught by Lawless and                  
                defined in appealed claim 1] would be flooded by the hook-molding process                     
                [of Kennedy] to such an extent that they would not remain engageable”                         
                (Br. 9).                                                                                      
                      However, this argument is contradicted by Kennedy’s express                             
                teaching that his process may be used with nonwoven fabrics which are light                   
                or heavy, thick or thin, dense or open (col. 5, ll. 58-59).  The Appellants’                  
                argument also is contradicted by Kennedy’s teaching that his process may be                   
                used to generate a wide range and variety of products by carefully selecting                  
                the fibrous nonwoven web, the plastic for forming the fastener, and the                       
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