Ex Parte Shepard et al - Page 6



                Appeal 2007-0254                                                                              
                Application 10/732,614                                                                        

                operating conditions of the process (col. 6, ll. 6-14).  Finally, Appellants’                 
                argument is contrary to their own disclosure which expressly teaches making                   
                the claimed material using Kennedy’s process with nonwoven fabrics or                         
                webs of the type taught by Lawless and defined by appealed claim 1                            
                (compare Appellants’ Fig. 1 disclosure with Kennedy’s Fig. 2 disclosure).2                    
                      An artisan would have reasonably believed that the nonwoven fabrics                     
                of Lawless would be successfully laminated to molded hooks with the                           
                process of Kennedy in view of Kennedy’s teaching that his process may be                      
                practiced with nonwoven fabrics that are light or heavy, thin or thick, dense                 
                or open.  Specifically, the artisan would have reasonably expected that                       
                flooding of Lawless’ nonwoven fabric would be avoided by appropriately                        
                selecting the result-effective parameters taught by Kennedy such as the                       
                plastic for forming the fastener and the operating conditions of the process.                 
                This determination is reinforced by the fact that Appellants’ Specification                   
                explicitly refers to Kennedy as teaching a process for making the here-                       
                claimed material.                                                                             
                      We are convinced by these circumstances that a reasonable                               
                expectation of success exists for the Examiner’s proposed combination of                      
                the Lawless and Kennedy teachings.  Therefore, the record before us, on                       
                                                                                                             
                2 At least indirectly, this argument militates for a conclusion that the                      
                Specification would not enable an artisan to make the claim 1 material with                   
                Kennedy’s process.  Therefore, if Appellants adhere to their argument in any                  
                future prosecution that may occur, the Examiner should consider rejecting                     
                the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, 1st ¶, as being based on a disclosure which                 
                fails to satisfy the enablement requirement.                                                  
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