Ex Parte Sketch - Page 6

               Appeal No. 2007-0384                                                                   
               Application No. 09/681,784                                                             

               program, “trainees will participate in a series of skills assessment tests             
               online.  Then they’ll be able to see where there are gaps in their knowledge,          
               and will receive course suggestions.”  References C and E-H also describe              
               various aspects of Saba’s software.                                                    
                    The Examiner argues that “Saba Software teaches a learning                        
               management system” that meets the limitations of claim 1, except that “Saba            
               Software does not expressly teach that the querying is dynamic per se”                 
               (Answer 5-7).  However, the Examiner argues that it would have been                    
               obvious “to dynamically query a database of available learning solutions”              
               because it is “old and well-known in the art of database management to                 
               dynamically query databases in order to improve the likelihood of one                  
               having access to the most up-to-date information available” (id. at 7).                
                    The Examiner has pointed out where each limitation of claim 1 is                  
               taught or suggested by References A-H (id. at 5-7).  We conclude that the              
               Examiner has set forth a prima facie case that Saba’s software would have              
               made the method of claim 1 obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art.           
                    Appellant argues that “Reference A and Reference B each fail to                   
               teach, disclose, or suggest that the Saba Software ‘automatically defin[es] a          
               development plan for the employee including learning solution identified               
               with the dynamic query’” (Br. 5).  In particular, Appellant states that:               
                    Reference B indicates that the Saba Software “uses                                
                    collaborative profiling to nonintrusively tailor lessons to                       
                    individual learning styles, preferences, and knowledge . . . ,”                   
                    (Reference B, Col. 1, line 41 - Col. 2, line 2), apparently once                  
                    the user has already identified the “lesson.”  Reference B does                   
                    not indicate that the Saba Software automatically defines which                   
                    “lessons” a user should undertake.  Reference A indicates that                    
                    the Saba Software “lets [a user] find offerings specific to [the                  

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