Ex Parte Sketch - Page 10

               Appeal No. 2007-0384                                                                   
               Application No. 09/681,784                                                             

               ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to incorporate an online           
               auction format in Saba’s software to allow users to buy learning solutions,            
               such as textbooks for self-study, by an online auction.                                
                     Appellant argues that the Examiner has not provided a prima facie                
               case that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to                
               combine Saba’s software with CollegeBytes.com (Br. 6).  We are not                     
               persuaded by this argument.                                                            
                     Reference A, among others, teaches that Saba’s software allows users             
               to buy learning solutions, although it does not explicitly state how these             
               learning solutions are bought and sold.  As evidenced by CommonPlaces,                 
               online auctions were known in the art at the time the present application was          
               filed.  CommonPlaces also indicates that online auctions were used to buy              
               and sell textbooks, among other things.  Based on these teachings, we agree            
               that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to combine             
               Saba’s software with the online auction capabilities of CollegeBytes.com in            
               order to buy and sell learning solutions (e.g., books) through an online               
               auction for the known advantages of online auctions.                                   
                     We conclude that the Examiner has set forth a prima facie case that              
               claim 10 would have been obvious over Saba’s software in view of                       
               CollegeBytes.com, as disclosed in CommonPlaces, which Appellant has not                
               rebutted.  We therefore affirm the rejection of claim 10 under 35 U.S.C.               
               § 103.  Claims 17 and 19 fall with claim 10.                                           






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