Ex Parte Li - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-0436                                                                       
              Application 10/125,620                                                                 

                                        FINDINGS OF FACT                                             
                    Evans discloses an error message “resulting from a combination of                
              values in [a] plurality of areas of [the] GUI” which is actually the same as           
              providing multiple selections and input processes (See figure 2).                      
                    Figure 2 of Evans shows GUI 100 where the user changes the value of              
              a user identifier prompt 102 in one field and inputs a password value into             
              input field 110.  If the password value fails to correspond to the user                
              identifier value, error information 116 is then displayed (col. 3, ll. 65-67,          
              col. 4, ll. 23-40).                                                                    
                    Thus, Evans discloses error information, in a plurality of selectable            
              areas of the GUI, resulting from a combination of values, i.e., a user                 
              identifier and a password, that do not correspond.                                     
                    Grillo discloses popups with multiple arrows and different messages              
              relating to different areas of the GUI (col. 9, ll. 39-45; col. 9, l. 59 through       
              col. 10, l. 7; Figs. 7B, 9B, and 10B).                                                 

                                       PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                             
                    As a general proposition, in rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103,             
              the Examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of              
              obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955,                  
              1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993) and In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596,              
              1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  A prima facie case of obviousness is established               
              when the teachings of the prior art itself would appear to have suggested the          
              claimed subject matter to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Bell, 991       
              F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                  


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