Ex Parte Satkunanathan et al - Page 6



              Appeal 2007-0519                                                                                           
              Application 10/723,324                                                                                     

                     D. ANALYSIS                                                                                         
                     The issue is whether Christiano describes the claimed validation component.                         
              We find that it does.                                                                                      
                     Christiano describes a system comprising a verification component for                               
              checking whether a stored license has been tampered with and to take action if that                        
              is the case. FF 4 and 5. Christiano’s system ensures the proper license is stored by                       
              first checking a key. Christiano checks a key associated with the license to                               
              determine whether the stored license has been tampered with.  While it is true, as                         
              Appellants argue (Br. 6), that Christiano checks the key rather than the license data                      
              itself; nevertheless, Christiano is checking the license data to determine if it has                       
              been tampered with, albeit indirectly. The claimed validation component likewise                           
              checks stored data. However, the claim does not say how that checking is                                   
              performed.  Therefore, checking stored data using a key is not precluded by the                            
              claim and the claim therefore encompasses the indirect technique Christiano                                
              describes.                                                                                                 
                     Appellants also argue that Christiano, unlike the claimed validation                                
              component, does not check to see if the stored data is “corrupted.” Br. 6, ll. 11-19.                      
              While it is true that Christiano does not use the term “corrupted” to describe the                         
              condition of the stored license being checked, that is nevertheless what Christiano                        
              is doing when it checks to see if the record has been “tampered with.”  The                                
              Specification does not give the term “corrupted,” as it is used in the claim, a                            
              meaning that is different from its ordinary and customary meaning. FF 6. To one of                         
              ordinary skill in the art, a “corrupted” record is a record that has been altered, and                     
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