Ex Parte Flatness et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-0616                                                                           
               Application 10/733,689                                                                     

               3)  Would Ruegg alone, or in combination with Plavnik, have taught or                      
               suggested employing a pressurized gas which is different from an oxidizing                 
               agent?                                                                                     
               4) Would Ruegg alone, or in combination with Plavnik, have suggested the                   
               continuous flow of the purge gas recited in claim 20 or the supplemental                   
               purge gas recited in claim 23?                                                             
               5)  Are claims 13 through 16 of the instant application unpatentable under                 
               the doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting as being patentably                      
               indistinct from claims 5 through 9 of Application 10/718,855?                              

               V.  PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                                      
                     Under 35 U.S.C. § 102, anticipation is established only when a single                
               prior art reference discloses, either expressly or under the principle of                  
               inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  In re Spada, 911                
               F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                      
                     “[T]he term ‘comprises’ permits the inclusion of other steps,                        
               elements, or materials.”  In re Baxter, 656 F.2d 679, 686, 210 USPQ 795,                   
               802 (CCPA 1981).                                                                           
                     Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, obviousness cannot be established absent                      
               some teaching, suggestion and/or motivation in the applied prior art                       
               references and/or knowledge generally available to a person having ordinary                
               skill in the art to arrive at the claimed subject matter.  Pro-Mold & Tool Co.,            
               Inc. v. Great lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626,                    
               1629-30 (Fed. Cir. 1996); ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore                         
               Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                         


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