Ex Parte Litwin - Page 14



            Appeal 2007-0635                                                                               
            Application 10/176,598                                                                         

            play list (see Ward, col. 8, lines 20-40). This calculation does not consider                  
            ‘popularity metrics based on time-related criteria’ as stated by the Examiner. The             
            disclosed operations of Ward only identifies whether a media file was played (not              
            when the media file was played as indicated by a timestamp as in Claim 10) and                 
            modifies a play list in view of such information.” Appeal Br. 6.  Emphasis in                  
            original.                                                                                      
                  The difficulty with this argument is that it does not take into account the fact         
            that giving claim 2 the broadest reasonable construction in light of the specification         
            as it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art, the claim is not limited       
            to using a popularity metric which ranks media files according to how long they                
            have been played. The claim calls for using popularity metrics that are                        
            proportional to a total amount of playback time. In other words, the claim does not            
            limit ranking the media files by “a total amount of playback time,” associated with            
            a timestamp or not. The claim encompasses the Ward method in those instances                   
            where some of the media files being ranked are played to their entirety while the              
            rest are not played at all.  The timestamp for indicating a last playback time of a            
            corresponding media file would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               
            art.                                                                                           
                  Furthermore, given that associating duration with a media file on a media                
            playback device is generally well known and that a media file’s duration may be                
            considered a timestamp, associating a timestamp with each of the popularity                    
            metrics such that the timestamp for indicating a last playback time of a                       
            corresponding media file would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the               

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