Ex Parte Colmenarez et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-0762                                                                               
                Application 09/822,121                                                                         

                      Appellants’ invention relates to a method and apparatus for video                        
                conferencing in which a speaker in the conference is automatically located                     
                by processing both the audio and the video signals.  Once located, the                         
                camera can focus on the speaker by electronically panning, tilting and                         
                zooming the image.  In the words of the Appellants:                                            
                             The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for a                     
                      video conferencing system using an array of two microphones and a                        
                      stationary camera to automatically locate a speaker and electronically                   
                      manipulate the video image to produce the effect of a movable pan tilt                   
                      zoom ("PTZ") camera.                                                                     
                (Specification 1).                                                                             
                Claim 1 is exemplary:                                                                          
                             1. A video conferencing system comprising:                                        
                      a stationary image pickup device, remaining motionless during                            
                      operation, for generating image signals representative of an image;                      
                      an audio pickup device for generating audio signals representative of                    
                      sound from an audio source; and                                                          
                      means for processing said image signals and said audio signals to                        
                      determine a direction of the audio source relative to a reference point,                 
                      the determination of direction depending at least at times on the image                  
                      signals.                                                                                 
                      The prior art relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the claims on                     
                appeal is:                                                                                     
                Baker   US 5,686,957   Nov. 11, 1997                                                           
                Chu   US 5,788,082   Jul. 7, 1998                                                              
                Malkin  US 6,704,048 B1   Mar. 9, 2004                                                         
                                                                    (filed Aug. 27, 1998)                      
                Potts   WO 99/60788   Nov. 25, 1999                                                            

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