Ex Parte Colmenarez et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-0762                                                                               
                Application 09/822,121                                                                         
                             video conferencing system using a camera #14, a plurality of                      
                             microphones, #12, respectively feeding an audio based locator                     
                             #70 and a video based locator #60, supplying signals to a                         
                             camera control module #80 with “camera positioning                                
                             directives” to direct the camera #14 at the speaker using camera                  
                             control module #80.  Potts indicates “These directives can be                     
                             partly based on face detection and location analysis performed                    
                             by a video based locator (or video based detector module) 60”.                    
                             (Potts 16).  The various modules, including the camera                            
                             positioning device, are described as being electronic                             
                             components.  (Potts 13 top).  By use of the audio and video                       
                             modules, the location of the speaker is detected.  (Potts 14).                    
                             The adjustments, based first on the audio and then refined by                     
                             video location signals, to the camera positioning device result                   
                             in the device presenting a revised (refined) image of the speaker                 
                             centered on him or her.  (Potts 14 bottom).                                       
                          3. The Examiner indicates that the Potts reference does not                          
                             disclose a stationary image pickup device (camera #14).                           
                             (Answer 8).  Malkin teaches, in the context of                                    
                             camera/microphone devices for video conferencing, the                             
                             improvement of a stationary camera using electronic pan, tilt,                    
                             and zoom (EPTZ) instead of the older mechanical pan, tilt, and                    
                             zoom (MPTZ) in which the camera physically moves through                          
                             these operations.  (Malkin, col. 1 top).  Baker, in the same video                
                             conferencing context (col. 1, l. 10 ff), likewise teaches using                   
                             EPTZ (col. 16, l. 12).  Presuming that Potts does only teach a                    

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