Ex Parte Colmenarez et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-0762                                                                               
                Application 09/822,121                                                                         

                                                   ISSUE                                                       
                      The issue is whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred                       
                in rejecting the claims 1 to 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).  The issue turns on                  
                whether the references disclose the limitations and features claimed.                          
                Appellants contend, inter alia, that the references omit certain claimed                       
                limitations such as panning, tilting, and zooming functions being generated                    
                in a motionless image pickup device.  Examiner contends that the references                    
                taken together teach the invention.                                                            

                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                   
                      Group I: Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 1 to 8 and                     
                10 to 24 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                             
                          1. Appellants have invented a method and apparatus for video                         
                             conferencing in which a speaker at a conference is                                
                             automatically located by processing both the audio and the                        
                             video signals.  Once located, the camera can center on the                        
                             speaker by electronically panning, tilting, and zooming the                       
                             image.  (Specification 1).  The claims are directed in part to a                  
                             “stationary image pickup device, remaining motionless during                      
                             operation, for generating image signals…”; an “audio pickup                       
                             device”; and “means for processing said image signals and said                    
                             audio signals to determine a direction of the audio source …the                   
                             determination depending at least at times on the image signal”.                   
                             (Claim 1).                                                                        
                          2. The Examiner has rejected the claims over Potts, in view of                       
                             other references.  Potts, in Figure 3 and on page 14, teaches a                   
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