Ex Parte White et al - Page 13

                 Appeal 2007-0850                                                                                      
                 Application 10/733,292                                                                                

                        To summarize, one of ordinary skill viewing Piplani would have                                 
                 reasonably concluded that the disclosed device meets all the limitations in                           
                 claims 12-16, 19, 20, 22, and 24-36.                                                                  
                 6.  OBVIOUSNESS OVER PIPLANI                                                                          
                        Under the provisions of 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b), we enter the following                           
                 new ground of rejection: claims 17, 18, 21, and 23 are rejected under 35                              
                 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious over Piplani and Kornberg.                                           
                        As discussed supra, Piplani describes a prosthetic device meeting all                          
                 of the limitations of claims 12-16, 19, 20, 22, and 24-36.  Piplani does not                          
                 disclose that the apical wire structure is formed of stainless steel, as recited                      
                 in claim 17, or of biocompatible plastic, as recited in claim 18.  Nor does                           
                 Piplani disclose that the apices are formed of a malleable material, as recited                       
                 in claims 21 and 23.                                                                                  
                        However, as pointed out by the Examiner (Answer 5), Kornberg                                   
                 teaches that “flexible resilient plastic” and “surgical steel” were known to be                       
                 suitable as support materials for aortic grafts (Kornberg, col. 4, ll. 8-17 and                       
                 25-29).  Because malleable plastic and surgical steel were known to be                                
                 useful as support materials for aortic grafts, one of ordinary skill would have                       
                 considered it obvious to use those materials to construct the expandable                              
                 spring attachment that supports Piplani’s graft device.                                               
                        Appellants argue that the combination of Piplani and Kornberg does                             
                 not render claims 17 and 18 obvious because Kornberg does not remedy                                  
                 Piplani’s failure to anticipate independent claim 12 (Br. 16-17).  We do not                          
                 find this argument persuasive.  As discussed supra, in our view, one of                               



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