Ex Parte Kim et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-0953                                                                             
               Application 10/607,466                                                                       
                                                                                                           
                                                  ISSUE                                                     
                      Have Appellants established that the Examiner erred in finding that                   
               McGreer discloses a wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer where                      
               (1) the input waveguide for inputting a multiplexed optical signal to the                    
               grating is respectively disposed on both sides of the substrate centering on                 
               the AWG, and (2) the output waveguides for outputting single-channel                         
               demultiplexed optical signals are respectively disposed on both sides of the                 
               substrate centering on the AWG as claimed?                                                   

                                          FINDINGS OF FACT                                                  
                      McGreer discloses an optical wavelength division multiplexing and                     
               demultiplexing system that utilizes a planar lightwave circuit known as an                   
               AWG router.  An exemplary AWG router is shown in Fig. 3A and comprises                       
               one or more input channel waveguides 160, an input slab waveguide 170, an                    
               AWG 180, and output slab waveguide 190, and one or more output channel                       
               waveguides 200.  A transition segment 215 provides optical coupling                          
               between the slab waveguide and the waveguides on the structure’s “input                      
               side” and/or “output side” (McGreer, col. 8, ll. 51-67; col. 9, ll. 3-10; col. 3,            
               ll. 4-7; Figs. 3A-3C).                                                                       
                      The transition segment can comprise a tapered portion and an                          
               extension (McGreer, col. 5, ll. 10-21; col. 9, l. 52 - col. 10, l. 16; Figs. 3B              
               and 3C).  In the embodiment of Fig. 8, the taper extension 250 has gradually                 
               changing width so that the optical power in the first and third modes is                     
               relatively constant as light travels through the extension (McGreer, col. 15,                
               ll. 14-33; Fig. 8).  Moreover, the taper extension prevents the first and third              
               modes from coupling together (McGreer, col. 8, ll. 47-50).                                   

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