Ex Parte Hagiwara - Page 10

               Appeal 2007-1017                                                                       
               Application 10/204,997                                                                 
          1                for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or the like.”                 
          2                (Roberts 2:66-3:2.)                                                        
          3          33. In one embodiment, Roberts teaches that the pad may be made                  
          4                by placing a solid or semi-solid insert in an enclosure and then           
          5                forcing a flowable material into the enclosure, thereby causing            
          6                the insert to be bonded to or within the flowable material after           
          7                solidification.  (Roberts 3:62-65.)                                        
          8          34. Roberts teaches that the pad may be made from polyurethane.                  
          9                (Roberts 5:10-61.)                                                         
         10          35. Roberts further teaches that the pad may include abrasive                    
         11                particles.  (Roberts 5:34-36; 9:57-59.)                                    
         12          36. The Examiner found that Roberts’s pad has elastic modulus and                
         13                Shore D hardness values that significantly overlap those recited           
         14                in appealed claim 12.  (Answer 3.)                                         
         15          37. That Roberts describes, with sufficient specificity, a pad having            
         16                an elastic modulus and a Shore D hardness within the claimed               
         17                ranges is not contested.                                                   
         18          38. Nor does the Applicant contest that when Roberts’s pad is used               
         19                on Hasegawa’s wheel, the resulting wheel would not have the                
         20                specified elastic modulus and Shore D hardness.                            
         21          39. Appealed claim 12 does not recite any limitation as to the                   
         22                degree of abrasion or the manner in which “the load of the                 
         23                abrasive wheel on the ceramic plate or the rigid composite                 
         24                plate” is created.                                                         
         25          40. According to well known scientific principles, the force or load             
         26                placed upon Hasegawa’s wheel by contact with the wafer                     

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