Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-1267                                                                             
               Application 09-967617                                                                        

                                                ANALYSIS                                                    
                               Rejection of Claims 1-4 and 18-20 over Sklar                                 
                      Appellants contend that Examiner erred in rejecting claims 1 to 4 and                 
               18 to 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).  Reviewing the Findings of Facts cited                    
               above and the documents of record, we find that the Examiner has properly                    
               made a prima facie case for the anticipation of the noted claims by Sklar.                   
               (See In re Rouffet cited above.)  In challenge to that case, Appellants raise a              
               number of issues.  First, Appellants contend that Sklar contains no teaching                 
               of a plurality of dynamic links (Br. 7), and that “changing from one beam to                 
               another does not make the beams themselves dynamic.”  In considering this                    
               argument, we notice that the claim language is addressed to the “dynamic                     
               links corresponding …” not the argued “dynamic beams”.  Considering the                      
               definition of dynamic links taken from the Specification itself (see Finding                 
               of Fact #3 above) we note that the links in Sklar are indeed “subject to                     
               change as the users and infrastructure move in relation to each other”.                      
               Certainly the airplane in Sklar is moving with respect to the two gateway                    
               sources #12 and #18.  (Sklar, Figure 1).  Appellants further argue that the                  
               TV broadcast beam in Sklar is not divided using multiple datagrams through                   
               a plurality of dynamic links.  We find that datagrams, as understood by                      
               general meaning and by usage in the Specification, can include as few as a                   
               single packet in a digital signal.  (FF. 2).  Clearly Sklar teaches the gateway              
               station generating a plurality of datagrams.  (Sklar, Col.1, ll. 38).                        





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