Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 11

               Appeal 2007-1267                                                                             
               Application 09-967617                                                                        


                            Rejection of Claim 8 over Sklar in view of Friedman                             
                     With respect to the rejection of Claim 8 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over                 
               Sklar in view of Friedman, we note in Friedman a multiple beam antenna                       
               used for communication with satellites.  Appellants argue that the Friedman                  
               antenna beams “appear to teach one signal.”  (Br. 9).  The claim requires a                  
               plurality of dynamic links, not signals.  Sklar fully teaches that limitation.               
               (See remarks on Claim 1 above.). We find no error in this rejection.                         

                            Rejection of Claim 11 over Sklar in view of Kikinis                             
                     With respect to the rejection of Claim 11 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                     
               over Sklar in view of Kikinis, Appellants argue that Kikinis has nothing to                  
               do with broadcasting television signals over a communications system.                        
               (Br.  9).  We accept the argument of the Examiner (Answer 17) that Sklar                     
               provides the “omitted teachings” as covered in the discussion of Claim 1.                    
               As we consider the teachings of both references in a rejection under 35                      
               U.S.C. § 103, we do not find error in the rejection.                                         

                     Rejection of Claims 10, 12, and 13 over Sklar in view of Turcotte                      
                     With respect to the rejection of Claims 10, 12, and 13 under 35 U.S.C.                 
               § 103(a) over Sklar in view of Turcotte,  in viewing the latter reference we                 
               find that Digital Signal Processor (#99) routes single signals to and from the               
               multiple connections to Digital Beam Former (#95).  (Col. 6, ll. 35).  Thus                  
               the digital signal processor is programmed to perform the functions of a hub                 
               and router, as claimed.  We do not find error with Examiner’s argument, as                   


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