Ex Parte Valley et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-1280                                                                             
               Application 10/894,950                                                                       


               unpatentability of independent claims 1, 9, 21, and 22.  We therefore                        
               approach the following discussion from the perspective of the Examiner                       
               having relied upon common art.                                                               
                      Although we would tend to generally agree with the Examiner’s views                   
               expressed at pages 3 and 4 of the Answer as to what comprises a network in                   
               Lenormand further in view of the extensive responsive arguments on this                      
               issue in the Answer at pages 9 through 14, Appellants’ arguments beginning                   
               at page 7 of the principal Brief on appeal argue instead not what comprises a                
               group of satellites forming a network but what is not in the network, that is,               
               the gateway satellite as claimed.  What is significant as well is the                        
               Appellants’ admission at the top of page 2 of the Reply Brief that a network                 
               is not limited to the context of a collection of satellites over a specific                  
               landmass but rather it is a network of satellites that intercommunicate and                  
               provide routing therebetween.  Appellants also indicate that the network may                 
               be changing over time.  Again, this portion of the Reply Brief emphasizes                    
               the difference between network and non-network satellites.  With respect to                  
               this discussion of what is not in a network, Appellants merely recite that the               
               gateway satellite, as argued in the principal Brief beginning at page 7 as to                
               each of the independent claims 1, 9, 21, and 22 on appeal, comprises “a                      
               gateway satellite disposed adjacent to and not part of the network.”                         
                      Even though Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s views of what                    
               a network comprises in view of Lenormand’s teachings, it appears to us that                  
               in addition to the discussion of figures 4 through 6 for an explanation of                   
               what may comprise the claimed network as the Examiner has done, it is                        
               more simply understood by viewing the various predetermined                                  

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