Ex Parte Valley et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-1280                                                                             
               Application 10/894,950                                                                       


               46 and 48 in figure 3, which are discussed in general terms in the paragraph                 
               bridging column 4 and 5 relied upon by the Examiner.  As revealed at                         
               column 5, lines 8 through 12, the functionality of the circuit in figure 4                   
               reduces noise in an optical decoder environment to correctly discriminate                    
               between a logical 1 and a logical 0.                                                         
                      In view of the foregoing, and to the extent argued by the Appellants in               
               the Brief and Reply Brief, the subject matter of independent claims 1, 9, 21,                
               and 22 would have been readily appreciated as being obvious from an                          
               artisan’s perspective as well as the subject matter of dependent claims 19                   
               and 20 argued in the first and fourth stated rejections.  The initial discussion             
               in this opinion with respect to Lenormand addresses the two networks                         
               recited in independent claims 21 and 22.  Of note here is Appellants’                        
               admission at page 3 of the Reply Brief that Harres teaches distinguishing                    
               between a logical 0 and a logical 1 but continues to argue the conversion                    
               from optical to electrical and back to optical before transmitting is not taught             
               in Harres.  This feature is taught in Lenormand as argued by the Examiner                    
               and further amplified by us earlier in this opinion.  This conversion is not                 
               recited in dependent claim 19, for example, but in its parent independent                    
               claim 1.                                                                                     
                      Turning to the second stated rejection regarding dependent claim 2,                   
               Appellants make what is somewhat of a unique argument at page 10 of the                      
               principal Brief on appeal that the additional prior art relied upon by the                   
               Examiner to Wiedeman and Grybos do not teach or suggest the elements                         
               missing from claim 2, including the plurality of network satellites and                      
               gateway satellites disposed adjacent to the network.  These are features                     

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