Ex Parte Kaushik et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1541                                                                             
                Application 10/334,695                                                                       

                being modified unsatisfactory for its intended purpose, then there is no                     
                suggestion or motivation to make the proposed modification.  In re Gordon,                   
                733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                     

                                                ANALYSIS                                                     
                      Appellants argue that the Examiner erred in rejecting claims 1-8 and                   
                13-20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) because (a) the proposed combination lacks                    
                a teaching or suggestion of multiple privilege flags that are capable of being               
                set, and (b) the person having ordinary skill in the art would not have been                 
                motivated to make the proposed combination, because the references capture                   
                very different data for different purposes, and because the data compression                 
                taught by Doi would “defeat the very purposes” of Berry, if Berry were                       
                modified to include it.                                                                      
                      Appellants argue that Berry teaches but a single field, “Field 8,” for                 
                privilege information, and that “any value assigned to field 8 is for a single               
                thing, such as a user space or kernel space setting” (Br. 10).  We disagree                  
                with Appellants’ characterization of Field 8 as only teaching the equivalent                 
                of one privilege flag. Berry teaches that Field 8 comprises “Segment Flags                   
                (These are flags that indicate permission levels on the pages into which the                 
                segment gets loaded and the like)”(FF 7)(emphasis added).  Berry further                     
                notes that “field 8 will correspond to a code privilege level.  The code                     
                privilege level indicates the privileges that the executing code has.  For                   
                example, the code privileges level may indicate whether the executing code                   
                is in user space or kernel space” (FF 8)(emphasis added).  Appellants’                       
                reliance on this sentence as teaching only a single choice, between user                     


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