Ex Parte Ralea - Page 13



            Appeal 2007-1557                                                                                  
            Application 10/943,536                                                                            
            actuators from independent power supplies, it also would have been obvious to one                 
            of ordinary skill in the art to provide electrical energy for storage to first and                
            second banks of capacitors from independent sources as required by claim 5.                       
                   With respect to claim 6, Appellant contends that Fangio, at best, discloses                
            using capacitively stored energy to place an actuator in a fail-safe position and then            
            to cease all activity and Corio does not disclose power backup systems (Br. 12).                  
            The Examiner correctly responds that the capacity of the system is a design choice                
            based on application and Appellant admits that one of skill in the art would                      
            appreciate the choice of system capacity (Answer 6 (citing Specification 6:4-24)).                
                   With respect to claim 13, Appellant argues that the combination of Corio                   
            and Fangio fails to disclose (1) the capacitively stored electrical energy from the               
            back-up system is used for commanded braking of an aircraft; and (2) the supply of                
            capacitively stored electrical energy from the electrical energy back-up system is                
            made without switching between the electrical energy back-up system and the                       
            main supply source (Br. 12-13).  Appellant argues that the combination of Corio                   
            and Fangio would not provide for commanded braking because the combination                        
            would require the brakes of an aircraft to be placed in a fail-safe condition.                    
            Appellant is incorrect.  Corio discloses emergency braking in response to pedal                   
            commands from a pilot, (Corio, col. 8, ll. 8-20), and Fangio is relied on solely for              
            using a capacitor as a source of back-up power and not for placing an aircraft                    
            braking system into a fail-safe condition.                                                        
                   The Examiner's arguments regarding the “without switching” limitation are                  
            based on a faulty construction of the term.  Applying the proper construction of                  

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