Ex Parte Ralea - Page 14



            Appeal 2007-1557                                                                                  
            Application 10/943,536                                                                            
            “without switching”, Fangio does disclose using transistors to switch from primary                
            power supplies to capacitive backup supplies, albeit without human intervention                   
            (i.e., automatically).  Fangio thus does not teach supplying capacitively stored                  
            electrical energy from an electrical energy back up system without switching                      
            between the back up system and the main supply source.  However, Corio                            
            discloses no electrical switches for changing from primary power sources to                       
            battery back-up.                                                                                  
                   Since Fangio is relied on only for the use of a capacitor as a back-up power               
            source instead of a battery, the combination of Corio and Fangio would supply                     
            capacitively stored electrical energy from the electrical energy back-up                          
            system without switching between the electrical energy back-up system and the                     
            main supply source.  Moreover, although not cited by the Examiner, one of skill in                
            the art would recognize that it is a basic property of capacitors to discharge stored             
            energy to a circuit without the use of a switch when the power supply used to                     
            charge the capacitor is lost.                                                                     
                   Thus, the combination of Corio and Fangio only unites old elements with no                 
            change in their respective functions and yields predictable results.  Under KSR,                  
            such a combination likely would be obvious. Because Appellant has provided no                     
            evidence to rebut that presumption, we affirm the rejection of Claim 1-13 as an                   
            obvious combination of Corio and Fangio.                                                          
                                                                                                             




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