Ex Parte Soininen et al - Page 2

                Appeal 2007-1964                                                                             
                Application 09/940,577                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                                      STATEMENT OF THE CASE                                                  
                      Appellants invented an access network for a mobile communications                      
                network that supports a mobile IP protocol.  Specifically, an access node is                 
                arranged to check for a preferred mobility agent that should be used.  If a                  
                more preferred mobility agent is available which is not the same as the                      
                current one, the connection to the current mobility agent is closed and a new                
                connection to the preferred mobility agent is opened.  Also, agent                           
                advertisement messages sent by the new mobility agent can be received by                     
                the mobile node so that the mobile node can detect the change of attachment                  
                point.1  Claim 1 is illustrative:                                                            
                      1.  A method of providing macro mobility management for a mobile                       
                node in an access system comprising a plurality of mobile nodes, a first and                 
                a second access node serving said mobile nodes within first and second parts                 
                of the access system, respectively, at least one first gateway node for                      
                interfacing said first part of the access system with external networks, and a               
                first mobility entity which is associated with said at least one first gateway               
                node and arranged to provide macro mobility management routing services                      
                to the mobile nodes while registered to the first part of the access system,                 
                said method comprising:                                                                      
                      establishing a session between one of said plurality of mobile nodes                   
                and a second party via said first access node and said first mobility entity;                
                      checking whether there is at least one second mobility entity to which                 
                the first access node can establish a connection as an alternative for the first             
                mobility entity and which is more preferred for the first access node in                     
                respect of routing than said first mobility entity; and                                      
                      reacting to said checking by                                                           


                                                                                                            
                1 See generally Abstract, ¶¶ 0019-20.                                                        
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