Ex Parte Soininen et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-1964                                                                             
                Application 09/940,577                                                                       
                                                                                                            
                      A) maintaining a connection from said first access node to said first                  
                mobility entity if there is no second mobility entity which is more preferred                
                than said first one, and                                                                     
                      B) opening new connection from said first access node to said second                   
                mobility entity if said more preferred second mobility entity is available, and              
                initiating macro mobility management registration.                                           
                      The Examiner relies on the following prior art reference to show                       
                unpatentability:                                                                             
                Leung                     US 6,195,705 B1           Feb. 27, 2001                            
                                                                    (filed Jun. 30, 1998)                    

                      Claims 1-4, 10, 21, 22, and 35 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e)                 
                as being anticipated by Leung.                                                               
                      Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants or the Examiner, we                     
                refer to the Briefs and the Answer2 for their respective details.  In this                   
                decision, we have considered only those arguments actually made by                           
                Appellants.  Arguments which Appellants could have made but did not make                     
                in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be waived.  See                     
                37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                                

                                                 OPINION                                                     
                Anticipation is established only when a single prior art reference                           
                discloses, expressly or under the principles of inherency, each and every                    
                element of a claimed invention as well as disclosing structure which is                      
                capable of performing the recited functional limitations.  RCA Corp. v.                      
                Applied Digital Data Systems, Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444, 221 USPQ 385,                       
                                                                                                            
                2 We refer to the most recent Examiner’s Answer mailed Nov. 3, 2006.                         

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