Ex Parte Rupich et al - Page 16


                Appeal 2007-2236                                                                                   
                Application 10/991,738                                                                             
            1   lanthanum, we have not been shown that the other rare earth metals are in                          
            2   fact routinely used in making semiconductors and therefore the likely                              
            3   success of the use of rare earth metals beyond yttrium and lanthanum is                            
            4   questionable—at least on this record.  Also, on this record we have                                
            5   considerable pause that one skilled in the art would not have to engage in                         
            6   considerable research to find articles having Rupich's properties made from                        
            7   anything other than the rare earth yttrium.                                                        
            8          A third factor is that Rupich tells us, or at least wants us to believe                     
            9   with respect to the § 103 rejections, that the subject matter of the critical                      
          10    current density is "unpredictable."                                                                
          11           At this point, we do not foreclose a possibility that Rupich can address                    
          12    our concerns during further prosecution before the Examiner.  Moreover, we                         
          13    have considerable confidence that the Examiner is in a position to                                 
          14    appropriately evaluate any additional evidence or argument which Rupich                            
          15    may present.                                                                                       
          16                                                                                                       
          17                                            (3)                                                        
          18                                      Obviousness                                                      
          19           As explained above, we do not reach the Examiner's obviousness                              
          20    rejections.                                                                                        
          21           We will call the following hopefully helpful guidance to the attention                      
          22    of Rupich and the Examiner so that if a definite claim is presented, an                            
          23    obviousness analysis can be made which takes into account any critical                             
          24    current density limitation—such as that in claim 89, which presumably                              
          25    would appear in any re-written claim.                                                              



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