Ex Parte Venegas - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-2844                                                                             
                Application 09/829,032                                                                       
                and “[s]ince none of the cited references provide any better solution in this                
                regard, obviousness has not been established.”  (Id.)                                        
                      First, although Appellant may have used “through-holes,” “at least                     
                one aperture” and “a fastener” to hold the sign in an aligned, upright                       
                position, a finding of obviousness does not require that the motivation to                   
                combine references be identical to the Appellant’s to establish obviousness.                 
                In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                      
                As noted by the United States Supreme Court:                                                 
                      In determining whether the subject matter of a patent claim is                         
                      obvious, neither the particular motivation nor the avowed                              
                      purpose of the patentee controls.  What matters is the objective                       
                      reach of the claim.  If the claim extends to what is obvious, it is                    
                      invalid under § 103.  One of the ways in which a patent’s                              
                      subject matter can be proved obvious is by noting that there                           
                      existed as the time of the invention a known problem for which                         
                      there was an obvious solution encompassed by the patent’s                              
                      claims.                                                                                
                KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1741-42, 82 USPQ2d 1385,                    
                1397 (2007).                                                                                 
                      Thus, while Brault may not specifically infer height adjustability,                    
                Brault does suggest different uses for his support apparatus, such as holding                
                the basket in basketball, for holding a net in tennis or badminton games and                 
                for generally holding pictograms or shelves, which require some sort of                      
                height adjustability.  As evidenced by Ferrari, Wilson, and Cragg, the use of                
                a post having a plurality of spaced-apart through-holes was known to the                     
                ordinary artisan as a method of providing height adjustability.                              
                      Moreover, Ferrari, Wilson, and Cragg also demonstrate that the use of                  
                “through-holes,”  “at least one aperture” and “a fastener” was known in the                  


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