Ex Parte Hieda - Page 5

               Appeal 2007-3958                                                                             
               Application 10/611,229                                                                       
               (12), and a second conductive layer (14) formed on the insulation barrier                    
               structure (13) (Kim, col. 9, ll. 46-68).  Kim discloses the gate dielectric layer            
               (11) can be formed from silicon oxide layer (Kim, col. 9, ll. 3-4).  The                     
               Examiner found that Sato discloses the trenches (11) of an electrically                      
               erasable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device have vertical sidewalls.                    
               The side surfaces of the opposing projecting portions are parallel to each                   
               other.  The Examiner concluded that it would have been obvious to a person                   
               having ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention to form the trench of              
               Kim having vertical sidewalls as taught by Sato with the reasonable                          
               expectation that there would not have been any adverse effect on the                         
               functionality of the device (Answer 3-4).                                                    
               Appellant has not argued that there is no suggestion or motivation to                        
               combine the teachings of Kim and Sato.3  Rather, Appellant’s principal                       
               argument is that Kim and Sato, even if combined, do not teach the claimed                    
               invention because Kim fails to teach “a first conductive film formed on the                  
               first insulating film,” as recited in claim 1 (Br. 10-12).  In other words,                  
               Appellant asserts that the dielectric layer (11) of Kim is not an insulating                 
               layer as required by claim 1.                                                                
                      We do not find Appellant’s arguments persuasive.  Kim discloses the                   
               first conductive layer (12) is formed on the gate dielectric layer (11).  Kim                
               discloses that the layer (11) can be formed from a silicon oxide layer.  This                
               is the same material (silicon oxide) that has been described by the Appellant                
               as suitable for forming a gate insulation film (Specification 14:12-14).                     
                                                                                                           
               3 Appellant also has not argued that there is no suggestion or motivation to                 
               combine the teachings of Gardner with Kim and Sato.  Rather, Appellant                       
               states “[t]he disclosure of Gardner is insufficient to cure the above-discussed              
               deficiencies of Kim and Sato” (Br. 17).                                                      
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