Ex Parte Nguyen et al - Page 4

               Appeal 2007-3962                                                                             
               Application 10/005,846                                                                       

               20, 2007 and Appellants’ contentions presented in the Reply Brief of June                    
               29, 2007.                                                                                    
                      Upon reviewing the issues on appeal, we determine that the Examiner                   
               has established a prima facie case of unpatentability with respect to the                    
               subject matter of claims 1 and 8, but not for the subject matter of claim 9.                 
               Therefore we sustain the rejection of claims 1-8, but do not sustain the                     
               rejection of claims 9-11.  Our reasons follow.                                               

                                            II.  DISCUSSION                                                 
               Claim 1                                                                                      
                      Claim 1, according to its preamble, is directed to “[a] method of                     
               improving the mechanical strength of a membrane.”  The claim, in its body,                   
               recites a single step of “providing a microporous sheet.” The sheet                          
               comprises a blend of an aliphatic polyolefin and a thermoplastic olefin                      
               elastomer from a particular group with the elastomer present in a particular                 
               range of concentrations.                                                                     
                      Appellants admit that the microporous sheet comprising the claimed                    
               blend of polyolefin and elastomer is “a known composition of matter or                       
               material.” (Reply Br. 9).  But they contend that their claims are “drawn as                  
               method claims to a new use of a known composition of matter or material.”                    
               (Reply Br. 8; see also Reply Br. 13).  According to Appellants, Kondo does                   
               not address the problem of increasing mechanical strength of a membrane by                   
               blending elastomer into the polyolefin (Reply Br. 13).                                       
                      The Examiner contends that the claim does not require an                              
               improvement arising from blending elastomer into the polyolefin (Answer                      


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