Ex Parte Nguyen et al - Page 10

               Appeal 2007-3962                                                                             
               Application 10/005,846                                                                       

               Claim 8                                                                                      
                      Turning to claim 8, Appellants contend that the Examiner admits that                  
               Kondo is silent with regard to the Gurley air permeability of the membrane,                  
               and, therefore, Kondo does not anticipate claim 8 because Kondo does not                     
               teach all the elements of the claim (Reply Br. 9).  With regard to the                       
               obviousness of claim 8, Appellants do not argue claim 8 apart from claim 1                   
               (Reply Br. 13-18).                                                                           
                      Claim 8 recites a method with a step of providing a microporous sheet                 
               having a Grurley air permeability less than 35 seconds/10cc.  The Examiner                   
               finds that the Gurley air permeability is either anticipated by Kondo, or an                 
               obvious optimization motivated by the desired to provide the required                        
               permeability for use as a battery separator (Answer 5).                                      
                      Appellants have not shown a reversible error in the Examiner’s                        
               rejection.  Appellants do not dispute the Examiner’s determination of                        
               obviousness.  Kondo describes air permeability as an important property and                  
               discloses a range of workable permeabilities (Kondo ¶¶ 0013 and 0015).                       
               The evidence supports the Examiner’s determination that it would have been                   
               obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have optimized the air                        
               permeability for the membrane.                                                               
                      Moreover, Kondo describes microporous sheets having specific air                      
               permeabilities (Kondo, Table 1).  The air permeabilities are determined with                 
               a Gurley air permeability meter based on JIS P-8117 and reported in terms                    
               of 25 micron membrane thickness (Kondo ¶ 0027), a different basis than that                  
               claimed.  It is reasonable to conclude that the air permeability values of                   
               Table 1 are within Appellants’ range based on the similarities in the porosity               


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