Ex parte WILHELM A. KELLER - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-2880                                                          
          Application 08/091,294                                                      


          knowledge to interlock the bead and groove to the extent                    
          sufficient to seal against migration therethrough of the material           
          being dispensed, considering such factors as the dispensing                 
          pressure and the viscosity of the material, to insure that the              
          dispenser is operative.                                                     
               For the reasons expressed above, it is our conclusion that             
          the combined teachings of Colin, Yu and Yoshioka establish a                
          prima facie case of obviousness with regard to the subject matter           
          recited in claim 1.  This rejection of claim 1 therefore is                 
          sustained.                                                                  
               An alternative rejection of claim 1 is based upon Colin and            
          Yu, this time taken further in view of Schneider.  Colin and Yu             
          were discussed above.  Schneider discloses a squeeze-type                   
          dispenser in which a rotatable spout is attached to the                     
          dispensing end by means of an interlocking bead and groove.                 
          According to the specification, "[t}his guarantees that the spout           
          is mounted . . . securely, sealed, and is capable of being turned           
          by 360E" (translation, page 7).                                             
               The analysis and conclusions expressed above with regard to            
          the rejection utilizing Yoshioka apply as well to Schneider, and            
          therefore we also will sustain this rejection of claim 1.                   


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