Ex parte WILHELM A. KELLER - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-2880                                                          
          Application 08/091,294                                                      


          is first whether the art is within the field of the inventor's              
          endeavor and, if not, whether it is reasonably pertinent to the             
          problem with which the inventor was involved.  See In re Wood,              
          599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171, 174 (CCPA 1979).  A reference            
          is reasonably pertinent if, even though it may be in a different            
          field of endeavor, it logically would have commended itself to an           
          inventor's attention in considering his problem because of the              
          matter with which it deals.  See In re Clay, 966 F.2d 656, 659,             
          23 USPQ2d 1058, 1061 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In our view, both                   
          Yoshioka and Schneider are dispensers in which material issues              
          from a nozzle or spout, and therefore they are within the field             
          of the appellant's endeavors.  Moreover, each is directed to a              
          dispenser in which the spout is rotatably attached, and therefore           
          in our opinion they are pertinent to the problem the appellant is           
          attempting to solve, which is to provide a sealing, rotatable               
          snap-in mount (specification, page 2, lines 8 through 10).                  
               SUMMARY:                                                               
               The rejection of claims 1, 2 and 8 as being unpatentable               
          over Colin in view of Yu and Yoshioka is sustained.                         
               The rejection of claims 1, 2 and 8 as being unpatentable               
          over Colin in view of Yu and Schneider is sustained.                        


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