Ex parte WILHELM A. KELLER - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-2880                                                          
          Application 08/091,294                                                      


               The rejections of independent claim 2 on the same grounds              
          also are sustained, inasmuch as the appellant has grouped claims            
          1 and 2 together.  Furthermore, since the appellant has chosen              
          not to challenge with any reasonable specificity before this                
          Board the rejection of dependent claim 8, it is grouped with                
          independent claim 2, from which it depends, and falls therewith.            
          See In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1570, 2 USPQ2d 1525, 1526 (Fed.           
          Cir. 1987).                                                                 
               Claim 4 depends from claim 1, and adds thereto the                     
          requirement that "the dispensing end of said mixer and the                  
          mounting end of said attachment each have a respective, sealingly           
          engaging shoulder."  The claim stands rejected as being obvious             
          over the same alternative sets of references as were applied                
          against claim 1.  We agree with the appellant that this structure           
          is not taught by Colin, Yu, Yoshioka or Schneider, and therefore            
          we will not sustain either of the two rejections of claim 4.                
               Livingstone is added to the two alternative sets of                    
          references discussed above in the rejection of claim 5, which               
          provides a sealing lip on one of the shoulders recited in claim             
          4.  However, Livingstone does not alleviate the deficiencies in             
          the other references which caused us not to sustain the                     


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