Ex parte VAKIL - Page 2




          Appeal No. 94-4428                                                         
          Application 08/024,034                                                     



                    1.  A method of producing a spallation-resistant                 
          protective layer on the surface of a nickel- or cobalt-based               
          superalloy substrate, said method comprising the steps of:                 

                         depositing an adherent metal aluminide layer on             
          said substrate, the metal aluminide in said layer being nickel             
          or cobalt aluminide;                                                       
                         depositing an aluminum oxide layer on the                   
          surface of said metal aluminide layer; and                                 
                         heating said aluminum oxide layer.                          

               The references of record relied upon by the examiner are:             

          Lory et al. (Lory)            4,675,089           Jun. 23, 1987            
          Strangman et al. (Strangman)       4,880,614           Nov. 14,            
          1989                                                                       
          Morosanu, Thin Films Science and Technology, 7, ?Thin Films by             
          Chemical Vapour Deposition?, pages 429-430 and 445 (1990).                 
          Kiyono et al. (Kiyono)        59-181318           Oct. 15, 1984            
          (Japanese Kokai Patent)                                                    

               Claims 1 through 3 and 6 through 8 stand rejected under               
          35 USC § 103 over Strangman in view of Lory.  Claims 4 and 5               
          stand similarly rejected under the same section of the statute             
          further in view of Morosanu.  Additionally, claims 9 through               
          11 stand rejected under 35 USC § 103 in view of the combined               
          teachings of Strangman, Lory, and Kiyono.                                  
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