Ex parte VAKIL - Page 5




                     Appeal No. 94-4428                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/024,034                                                                                                                                            


                                According to the examiner, Strangman teaches a method of                                                                                               
                     producing a spallation-resistant protective layer on the                                                                                                          
                     surface of a nickel or cobalt based superalloy substrate                                                                                                          
                     comprising, inter alia, depositing an alumina layer on the                                                                                                        
                     surface of a deposited nickel or cobalt aluminide layer.                                                                                                          
                     However, according to the examiner, Strangman does not                                                                                                            
                     disclose heating the alumina layer at about 900-1200EC for                                                                                                        
                     about 1-2 hours.   See the Answer at page 3.  The examiner2                                                                                                                              
                     further contends that it would have been obvious to one of                                                                                                        
                     ordinary skill in the art to have annealed the deposited                                                                                                          
                     alumina layer at a 1000EC in Strangman’s method for converting                                                                                                    
                     the deposited layer into a polycrystalline layer as suggested                                                                                                     
                     by the secondary reference to Levy, ?because it is well known                                                                                                     
                     that high temperature annealing can enhance the formation of                                                                                                      
                     the crystalline structure of CVD films?.  See the Answer at                                                                                                       
                     page 4, second full paragraph.  The examiner further explains                                                                                                     
                     in the Answer at pages 9 and 10 that it would have been                                                                                                           
                     obvious to have applied the post-annealing as suggested by                                                                                                        


                                2    Rather than focusing on multiple differences in multiple claims, the examiner                                                                     
                     should treat and focus on each claim individually. Claim 1, for example, only requires a                                                                          
                     step of ?heating said alumina oxide layer? without any reference to temperature and time                                                                          
                     parameters.                                                                                                                                                       
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